What Is Skip Tracing?
Skip tracing is the process of locating a person who has become difficult to find. The term originates from the phrase “skipping town,” referring to someone who has left their known address without providing forwarding information. For attorneys and law firms, skip tracing is an essential tool when defendants, witnesses, or other parties in a legal matter cannot be located through conventional means.
Whether you are trying to serve legal documents, enforce a judgment, or locate a witness for trial testimony, professional skip tracing services can mean the difference between a case moving forward and a frustrating dead end.
Why Attorneys Need Skip Tracing Services
Legal proceedings depend on proper notice and service of process. When a party to a lawsuit cannot be found, the entire case can grind to a halt. Here are common scenarios where attorneys rely on skip tracing:
Service of Process: California and federal rules require that defendants receive proper notice of legal actions. If a defendant has moved, changed their name, or is actively evading service, skip tracing helps locate them so that service can be completed in compliance with the law.
Judgment Enforcement: Winning a judgment is only half the battle. Collecting on that judgment requires finding the debtor and their assets. Skip tracing can locate both individuals and their financial resources.
Witness Location: Key witnesses may relocate between the time of an incident and trial. Skip tracing helps ensure that critical testimony is available when needed.
Heir and Beneficiary Searches: Estate and probate attorneys frequently need to locate heirs or beneficiaries who may be scattered across the country or even internationally.
How Professional Skip Tracing Works
Modern skip tracing combines traditional investigative techniques with advanced technology and database access. Professional skip tracing companies like Legal Document Server use a multi-layered approach:
Database Research: Licensed skip tracing professionals have access to proprietary databases that aggregate public records, credit header data, utility records, and other information sources not available to the general public. These databases can reveal current and previous addresses, phone numbers, known associates, and employment information.
Public Records Analysis: Court records, property records, vehicle registrations, voter registration data, and business filings can all provide leads on a person’s current location. Experienced skip tracers know how to cross-reference these sources efficiently.
Social Media and Digital Footprint Analysis: People often leave digital trails through social media accounts, online reviews, professional networking sites, and other digital platforms. A skilled skip tracer can analyze these digital breadcrumbs without violating privacy laws.
Field Verification: Once potential addresses or locations are identified through research, the information is verified through field checks, neighbor interviews, or other on-the-ground methods.
Skip Tracing and the Legal Process in California
In California, skip tracing plays a particularly important role in the service of process. Under California Code of Civil Procedure Section 415.10 through 415.50, there are specific requirements for how legal documents must be served. When personal service cannot be completed because the defendant cannot be found, attorneys may need to petition the court for service by publication under CCP Section 415.50.
However, before a court will authorize service by publication, the plaintiff must demonstrate due diligence in attempting to locate the defendant. This is where professional skip tracing becomes invaluable. A documented skip trace report provides the evidence needed to show the court that reasonable efforts were made to find the individual.
At Legal Document Server, our skip tracing services are designed specifically for the legal industry. We provide detailed reports that document every step of the search process, giving attorneys the documentation they need for due diligence declarations.
What Information Do You Need to Start a Skip Trace?
The more information you can provide at the outset, the more effective and efficient the skip trace will be. Useful starting information includes:
– Full legal name and any known aliases
– Last known address
– Date of birth or approximate age
– Social Security number (if available)
– Previous employers
– Known associates or family members
– Vehicle information
– Any prior court case numbers
Even if you only have a name and a last known city, professional skip tracers can often work with minimal information to locate the individual.
Choosing a Skip Tracing Provider
Not all skip tracing services are created equal. When selecting a provider, attorneys should consider several factors:
Legal Industry Experience: Choose a provider that understands the specific requirements of the legal industry, including documentation standards for due diligence and court compliance.
Database Access: Ensure the provider has access to comprehensive, up-to-date databases. The quality of the data sources directly impacts the success rate.
Compliance: Your skip tracing provider should comply with all applicable laws, including the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, and state privacy laws.
Turnaround Time: Legal deadlines do not wait. Look for a provider that offers fast turnaround without sacrificing thoroughness.
Reporting: Detailed reporting is essential for court filings and due diligence documentation. Your provider should deliver comprehensive reports that can withstand judicial scrutiny.
How Legal Document Server Can Help
Legal Document Server provides professional skip tracing services tailored to the needs of attorneys and law firms nationwide. As an ISO-certified company serving over 1,000 clients, we combine advanced database technology with experienced investigators to deliver results.
Our skip tracing services integrate seamlessly with our other legal support services, including process serving in all 50 states, eFiling in 46 California counties, document retrieval, and E-Service. This means that once we locate your hard-to-find defendant, we can immediately proceed with service of process, saving you time and ensuring continuity.
Ready to locate a hard-to-find individual? Contact Legal Document Server today at
(800) 687-5003 or visit
legaldocumentserver.com to get started.